The recent approval of amended business rescue plans for Vantage Goldfields’ Lily and Barbrook gold mines marks a significant milestone for South Africa’s mining industry. With an overwhelming 99% of creditors voting in favour on 02 June 2025, the path is now clear for these Mpumalanga operations to resume production under the stewardship of Hong Kong-based Ultra Concept. This achievement not only brings hope to communities devastated by the mines’ closure but also underscores the potential of South Africa’s business rescue framework to deliver meaningful outcomes.
A Long Road to Recovery
The journey to this point has been fraught with challenges. In 2016, a tragic crown-pillar collapse at Lily Mine claimed the lives of three workers – Pretty Nkambule, Yvonne Mnisi, and Solomon Nyirenda – whose remains are yet to be recovered. The incident led to the mines’ closure, costing thousands of jobs and leaving a lasting impact on the Barberton Greenstone Belt community. For over 2,000 days, families have maintained a vigil at the mine gate, seeking closure.
The business rescue process was further complicated by years of litigation, notably between Vantage Goldfields and Arqomanzi, the largest creditor. Despite these hurdles, the recent creditor vote signals a turning point, with R320 million allocated to settle claims, including R32 million for former workers.
The success of this rescue extends beyond the mines themselves. It demonstrates that even the most complex cases, marred by tragedy, legal disputes, and financial strain, can find resolution through strategic collaboration. The plan, which includes R1.4 billion in potential foreign direct investment, promises economic revitalization for the region. Moreover, the commitment to sinking a new decline shaft to recover the workers’ remains reflects a dedication to both operational and emotional closure.
For the wider industry, this case sets a precedent. It highlights the importance of aligning creditor interests with community needs and regulatory requirements. The involvement of experienced legal advisors ensured that the rescue plans were robust, compliant with the Companies Act, and responsive to evolving case law. This structured approach was pivotal in securing stakeholder confidence and overwhelming creditor support.
Coming Challenges
While the vote is a triumph, challenges remain. The technical complexity of recovering the lamp-room container, coupled with the emotional weight of the task, will test the resolve of all involved. Additionally, a liquidation application by creditors Siyakhula Sonke Empowerment Corporation and Train the Nation & Associates looms, though its merit is questionable given the rescue plan’s strong backing. Community expectations for job creation must also be met swiftly to maintain goodwill from unions like COSATU and AMCU, as well as local leaders.
A Collaborative Effort
The success of this rescue reflects the power of collaboration. Stakeholders, including creditors, unions, and regulators, worked together to navigate a labyrinth of legal, financial, and social complexities. At Barnard Incorporated, we were privileged to contribute by advising on the structuring of the rescue plans, ensuring compliance with South African law, facilitating cross-border funding agreements and assist with ongoing legal challenges and litigation. Our team’s focus on transparent engagement helped foster the trust needed for this historic vote.
Looking Ahead
By late 2025, the Barberton Greenstone Belt could once again resonate with the sounds of production. This milestone is a testament to the resilience of South Africa’s mining sector and the efficacy of its business rescue framework. It also serves as a reminder that with decisive action, expert guidance, and stakeholder unity, even the most daunting challenges can be transformed into opportunities for renewal.
For communities, workers, and families, the reopening of Lily and Barbrook offers more than economic promise, it offers hope. As we move forward, let us continue to prioritise collaboration, transparency, and compassion in shaping a brighter future for South Africa’s mining heritage.
By Koos Benadie | Director | koos@barnardinc.co.za
